Excel Slows Your Pipeline: How to Set Up CRM & Lead Lists Right
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In this episode
Episode 16 of the Dialing Out series. Dominka talks with Ivan Golubić, Business Development Specialist at OB2B, who guides new clients from onboarding to the end of a project. The topic is how every outbound project starts: lead lists and the CRM.
You'll hear about the client briefing, ICP criteria and influencers, data sources from Sales Navigator to the commercial register, A, B and C leads, KPIs in the first months and why a CRM makes reporting easier than Excel. Plus the game "Dial or Don't": five leads, call or not?
Read time: 15 minutes
We discuss
- Lead list and CRM: how a project starts
- Client briefing: top customer and case study
- New product, no budget: finding your ICP yourself
- Industry, size and location as list criteria
- 10-second website check and revenue filter
- Niches beyond LinkedIn: site foremen via Dealfront
- ICP criteria: department and seniority level
- Influencers in B2B sales and the CEO's role
- Getting into German corporations without contacts
- KPIs: reach rate, interest, the first 2 weeks
- Client expectations and goals from 5 to 7 percent
- Data sources: Sales Navigator, Dealfront, trade fairs, AI
- Free sources or paid tools
- A, B and C leads: who to call first
- Keeping projects alive for years
- Filtering out partners and existing customers
- Shared CRM and why Pipedrive
- Excel or CRM: reporting and KPIs
- Wrap-up: three points for the setup
- Game "Dial or Don't": call or not?
Show Notes
Click a timestamp to start the video at that point.
2:43How does an outbound project start? Lead list and CRM
Every project starts with something to work on: a lead list and a CRM. To get there, OB2B first clarifies goals, expectations and who to contact with the client. Ivan has spent a whole day just getting one spreadsheet in order, plus checking whether the companies fit. Automation helps a lot today, but "first you also have to feed it", says Ivan. According to Dominka, it doesn't replace defining things together with the client.
- Clarify goals, expectations and target contacts with the client first, then build the list.
- Preparing a list is a lot of work: Ivan has spent a whole day on a single spreadsheet.
- What you want to achieve, where you attack and where you test is defined together, not by automation.
4:24Client briefing: top customer and case study, not vision and mission
In a client briefing, Ivan likes to ask about existing top customers first. He analyses one concrete example in detail, because it shows which similar companies, positions and industries also fit. A case study helps him "definitely" more than background on history and philosophy: he can find vision and mission himself in the tools. What's valuable is how the client closed the sale, what worked and which objections came up.
- Ask for one concrete top customer and analyse it in detail.
- Let the client talk: that's where the questions for later come from.
- You can research vision and mission yourself, the path to the deal you can't.
6:09New product, no budget: finding your ICP yourself
If you want to market a new product on your own, with no budget for a partner or another employee, Ivan says to first put yourself in the contact person's shoes: what would I want to hear, what would excite me? A second route is the competition: you can often see who they target from their reference customers. Dominka adds: take a competitor's reference customer as your ICP and narrow it down, for example to companies with fewer employees. Then collect as much information as possible and test.
- Switch perspective: what would excite the contact person about the new product?
- Competitors' reference customers show who they target.
- Narrow down the ICP, for example by a smaller headcount, and then test.
8:17Industry, company size, location: what goes into a lead list
The first criterion is the industry: if you sell car parts, you don't call a hair salon, you call a car mechanic. Next comes company size. Ivan's example: if you sell a team of software developers, you don't call IT service providers, that would be partner search at most. Concrete development projects come from companies that build software themselves, found through keywords for the specific niche. Then there's location: once the DACH region is exhausted, you go beyond it.
- Industry first: where is the product used at all?
- Quasi-competitors aren't customers: IT service providers don't buy developer teams from other IT service providers.
- Think about location: when DACH is exhausted, search outside it too.
10:30Wrong industry data: the 10-second website check and revenue
Profiles in online tools are often filled in wrong. Ivan has seen companies that describe themselves as software developers and are listed on LinkedIn under the furniture industry. The fix is a look at the website: "You actually only need 10 seconds for that." Automation makes the work easier, but the human hand has to be involved in the check. Revenue matters too: if the product costs more than the company's annual revenue, Ivan calls it "a very, very bad qualification".
- LinkedIn industry data is entered by people, so it's prone to errors.
- The website shows on the first visit whether the company fits.
- For expensive products, check revenue: costs above annual revenue rule a company out.
12:04Niches beyond LinkedIn: finding site foremen with Dealfront
Some target customers can't be found on LinkedIn or Google, but for example through franchise portals. Then you have to go through many channels. Ivan had a project in construction that was looking for site foremen (Polierer), and he dealt with that job for the first time. In Dealfront, which segments the German market well, he searched for the role, saw the companies behind it and filtered by size, headquarters, revenue, headcount and technologies.
- For niches, check several channels, portals included.
- Understand the role first, then search: if you don't know what a site foreman does, you won't find one.
- Dealfront filters: company size, headquarters, revenue, headcount, technologies.
13:31ICP criteria: department and seniority level
For an ideal customer profile (ICP), Ivan says to put yourself in the target person's shoes: which department do they sit in, what seniority level do they have? Someone in training has no decision-making power, so you don't talk to them about a purchase. An ICP is never 100 percent right, says Dominka. If you can't reach the defined people in a company directly, you also define influencers through whom you reach the decision-makers.
- Department and seniority level are the core criteria.
- Someone without decision-making power isn't a contact for a purchase.
- For hard-to-reach decision-makers, also define influencers.
15:05What is an influencer in B2B sales?
According to Ivan, an influencer is someone who would use the solution: they see the problems and pain points but have no decision-making power, so they go to their manager. Not someone "who sells lip gloss on Instagram", Dominka jokes. Often the decision-maker only becomes reachable after an internal nudge. Without decision-makers, the decision takes long, but decision-makers often don't even know what they need. The person who will later use and run the tool isn't the CEO, who may release the budget.
- Influencer = future user with a pain point but no decision-making power.
- The influencer's internal nudge often makes the decision-maker reachable in the first place.
- Don't exclude other levels of the hierarchy: they make the decision easier for the decision-maker.
17:20Can you get into German corporations without contacts?
Yes: "You get in very easily, also through the influencers", says Ivan. People often say about the automotive industry and German corporations that you can't get in without knowing someone, "by now, we can refute that". You can predefine contacts in the lead list, it's easy to find out who's Head of Marketing at BMW or Mercedes. Which path leads to that person only becomes clear in the conversation, and that depends on the BDR's skills. The right materials are part of it: no email attachments of hundreds of kilobytes or megabytes, but concretely what it's about.
- Contacts can be predefined, the path to them is found in the conversation.
- Diligence and the motivation to keep digging are part of a good list, too.
- Keep materials short and concrete, no large file attachments.
19:19Which KPIs matter in cold calling, and when they kick in
KPIs track a project's success rate and show where problems are. OB2B measures, among other things, the reach rate of contacts and their interest. Ivan's example: if interest among decision-makers has dropped after three months, or is only half as high, you're probably on the wrong ICP or in the wrong industry and test a similar new one. You can set KPIs at the start, but in the first two weeks you "won't hit these numbers anyway", because the contacts first have to be opened up. Fix the KPIs and never change them? "No, never. You always have to keep tweaking."
- Measure reach rate and interest, compared with the last three months.
- Interest cut in half usually means: wrong ICP or wrong industry.
- Don't judge the first two weeks, then keep sharpening.
22:09When clients bring their own targeting: fifty-fifty
Clients often come with their own targets, and according to Ivan that works "fifty-fifty". Clients are experts in their field, OB2B brings the prospecting expertise. If results are below standard after two or three months, OB2B suggests changing something. One example: a meeting was booked with a contact from a different department, so the team went after that role instead of blindly following the people they'd been given. When a project runs steadily, you raise the bar: Dominka gives 5 to 7 percent in the next month or quarter as an example, Ivan answers: "Always."
- Combine the client's knowledge with prospecting expertise.
- Meetings with unexpected roles show who you should be targeting instead.
- Raise steady rates, for example from 5 to 7 percent.
24:35Data sources for B2B leads: Sales Navigator, Dealfront, trade fairs and AI
For a first overview, Ivan recommends LinkedIn Sales Navigator as a very large worldwide database, and Dealfront for niches. Another source is trade fairs that fit the product or that the client attended: the contacts are easy to find online. AI tools strengthen all of this and "are our friends", but Ivan advises a double check after the AI check, because AI only gives back what you feed it.
- Sales Navigator for breadth, Dealfront for niches.
- Trade fairs as a source: the contacts are easy to find online.
- Always double-check AI results by hand.
25:59Free sources or paid tools?
You can research for free in the Yellow Pages (Gelbe Seiten), the commercial register (Handelsregister) and on LinkedIn. Ivan finds the commercial register especially interesting because it shows activities and line of business, which gives you keywords for a refined search. "Hand on heart: free tools take up a lot of time", says Dominka. Paid tools are maintained and updated. OB2B uses Sales Navigator and Dealfront, which brings enriched DACH data into the CRM with one click. Ivan's math: merging and checking companies and contacts by hand in an Excel sheet takes one to three days, while a Pipedrive import has a contact in within one or two seconds.
- Free: Yellow Pages, commercial register, LinkedIn.
- The commercial register gives keywords on line of business and activities.
- Paid tools save time: days in Excel versus seconds in the CRM.
29:51A, B or C leads: who do you call first?
Dominka splits leads into three groups: A leads are the ones you'd "really, really like to have" because they fit well, B leads probably fit, and with C leads you're not sure. Ivan: first the BDR gets into the topic, then it's on to the A leads. That's the easiest, and the calls deliver pain points and objections for the B leads. Some clients prefer to start with C leads, to warm up where you "can't do much damage". Both depend on the project. A C customer isn't a worse customer, they just weren't recognised as an A customer at the start. OB2B itself has had clients from design for two years, a segment it never actively targeted.
- A leads first: the calls deliver pain points for B and C.
- C leads first: to warm up where little is at stake.
- The ABC positioning is only the first idea of the list.
34:42How do you keep an outbound project alive for years?
"Through testing", says Ivan. In one of his projects, the team spent almost all of last year looking for new ICPs: the client had an upgrade, new tools and interfaces were added that could also become interesting for other industries. Many industries were tested and compared on a two-month basis, success in percent per contacts. The new industry has been running for five or six months. Another project ran for three years and had exhausted the entire base in the DACH region. So you don't only reorient when things go badly.
- Test new ICPs and industries, compare them every two months.
- New features on the client's side open up new target industries.
- An exhausted DACH market is also a reason to reorient.
36:50Data validation by the client: filter out partners and existing customers
The most important thing the client has to deliver before the start: go through the list again by hand for existing partners. Otherwise the BDR calls a partner, who thinks: "Okay, but I'm already your customer. Why are you calling me?" If OB2B and the client share the same CRM, this can be automated. If the client doesn't allow that for data protection reasons, they have to check it themselves. Also: don't work on the same lead group in parallel. Clients often see faster which companies don't fit or have already been worked, and every piece of information like that helps prospecting.
- Have the client check the list for partners and existing customers before the start.
- Without a shared CRM, for example for data protection reasons, the client checks by hand.
- Agree on who works which lead group.
38:32One shared CRM, and why Pipedrive
OB2B prefers to work in the same CRM as the client: it avoids overlaps and makes everything transparent. Two separate systems make no sense, says Ivan, because at the end of the project you'd have to pull the data out of one and upload it into the other. Sometimes data protection prevents access. If a client has no CRM, OB2B recommends Pipedrive after years of using it: there the team works from deals that companies and contacts are attached to, so all information on what was discussed with whom is in one place.
- A shared CRM prevents overlaps and moving data back and forth.
- No CRM of your own: set up Pipedrive on the client side.
- Work from deals: companies, contacts and conversations in one place.
40:08Excel or CRM for prospecting?
"You can get by with Excel too", says Ivan, but if you have to filter lots of rows with formulas to find the relevant data, it gets complicated. In the CRM, insights tools collect all the data, he builds the right report once and tracks the KPIs with it. As a project lead, he needs information fast to plan strategy. Even with Excel, an external reporting tool helps, says Dominka: the numbers show everyone whether things are going well, so-so or badly. Ivan's conclusion: "The numbers don't lie." If they stay that way after a while, you have to change something.
- Excel works, but filtering and formulas cost time.
- In the CRM, build the right report once and see the KPIs all the time.
- Numbers over gut feeling: if they stay bad, change the strategy.
41:52Wrap-up: three points for lead list, CRM and KPIs
Dominka sums up three points. First: define the target group and the ideal customer profile with the client, knowing you'll deviate from it during prospecting. Second: a competent, quickly accessible, clean lead source, so contacts are found and imported into the pipeline fast. Ivan adds: it also has to be clean for the BDR, so they know what they'll talk about on the phone. Third: define the KPIs and where you track them, to see where leads respond well, where the BDR can improve and where you can praise them.
- Define the ICP together with the client and keep adjusting it.
- A clean, fast lead source saves time on research and import.
- Make KPIs visible: they show where the BDR shines and where they can improve.
43:28Game "Dial or Don't": call or not?
In the game "Dial or Don't" ("Wählen oder nicht"), Ivan decides for five leads whether he'd call. CEO of a 120-person IT service provider in Munich with no direct number but an active LinkedIn profile: Dial. Ivan would go via LinkedIn, Dominka would call the switchboard and get put through. Head of Marketing at a SaaS company with 80 employees who visited the landing page three times: Dial, because that's intent. Junior Sales Manager at a 10-person consulting firm with no website: Don't, no information and no decision-making power. Corporation with more than 10,000 employees, but the client doesn't want large companies: Don't. CTO of a 150-person mechanical engineering company who said no a year ago: maybe call anyway, he might have lost a partner since then.
- Repeated landing page visits are intent: call and pick up on what they looked at.
- No direct number doesn't rule a lead out: go through the switchboard or through influencers.
- A no from a year ago can be approached again, juniors without decision-making power can't.
Key takeaways
- A good lead list starts in the client briefing: Ivan Golubić asks for one concrete top customer and derives industry, size, position and similar companies from it.
- The core ICP criteria are industry, company size, location, department and seniority level; someone in training has no decision-making power.
- A 10-second look at the website exposes wrong LinkedIn industries, such as a software company listed under furniture.
- If the product costs more than a company's annual revenue, Ivan calls that company a very, very bad qualification.
- Influencers are future users with a pain point but no decision-making power; according to Ivan, they also get you into German corporations.
- You won't hit KPI targets in the first two weeks; if interest drops by half after three months, the ICP or the industry is usually wrong.
- According to Ivan, clients' own targeting works fifty-fifty, so it gets sharpened after two to three months.
- Paid data sources like Sales Navigator and Dealfront save time: what takes one to three days by hand in Excel takes one or two seconds per contact in the CRM.
- Before the start, the client has to check the list for existing partners, otherwise the BDR calls the client's own customers.
- A CRM shared with the client makes prospecting transparent; if the client has none, OB2B recommends Pipedrive.
Pull quotes
"It's often said, also in the automotive industry, about the bigger ones, meaning corporations in Germany: You rarely get in anywhere if you don't know anyone there. By now, we can refute that."
"You actually only need 10 seconds for that. On your very first visit to the website, you can tell whether you're in the right place or not."
"Very often you imagine: Wow, I only want to talk to the decision-maker, I only want to discuss something relevant with the decision-maker. It's very often the case that they don't even know what they need."
Guest
Ivan Golubić — BDS, OB2B
Dominka Babić — COO, OB2B (Host)
FAQ
How do you build a lead list for B2B cold calling?
With a client briefing: clarify goals, expectations and one concrete top customer, then define industry, company size and location. Ivan Golubić then filters in sources like Sales Navigator or Dealfront and checks every company briefly on its website. For expensive products, revenue is added as a filter.
What criteria belong in an ideal customer profile (ICP)?
Industry, company size and location for the company, department and seniority level for the person. Ivan advises putting yourself in the target person's shoes. An ICP is never 100 percent right and gets adjusted during prospecting.
What is an influencer in B2B sales?
Someone in the target company who would use the solution and sees the pain points but has no decision-making power. They give the decision-maker the internal nudge without which the decision-maker often can't even be reached. According to Ivan, influencers also get you into German corporations.
Which KPIs should you measure in cold calling?
OB2B measures, among other things, the reach rate of contacts and their interest and compares it with the last three months. You won't hit the numbers in the first two weeks, because the contacts first have to be opened up. If interest drops noticeably, you test a different ICP or a similar industry.
Which data sources work for B2B leads?
LinkedIn Sales Navigator for a broad first overview, Dealfront for niches and enriched DACH data, plus trade fairs. Free options are the Yellow Pages and the commercial register, which gives keywords on the line of business, but that takes a lot of time. Always double-check AI results by hand.
Excel or CRM for cold calling?
Excel works, but filtering lots of rows with formulas is complicated, and manual list work can take one to three days. In a CRM you build the right report once and track the KPIs continuously. For clients without a CRM, OB2B recommends Pipedrive, because companies, contacts and conversations hang off one deal there.
Which leads should you start with in cold calling?
It depends on the project. After getting into the topic, Ivan starts with the A leads, because those calls deliver pain points for the B leads. Some clients prefer C leads to warm up, where you can't do much damage.
Transcript6,574 words · approx. 30 min readShowHide
Translated from German. The episode was recorded in German.
1:05Dominka: With us today, once again, is Ivan, our Business Development Specialist. One of the people here who very successfully onboard new clients and guide them through the process, from the start of the project to, unfortunately, now and then the end of the project too. Hi Ivan.
1:25Ivan: Hi Dominka. Nice to be here again.
1:28Dominka: Would you like to introduce yourself again, maybe in your own words, or did I say it all well?
1:33Ivan: You said it really well. I already have clients and projects in various industries behind me. Do you know that I've been here for almost ten years?
Dominka: Ten?
Ivan: Almost. This is the ninth year.
1:50Dominka: No. Eighth or ninth year? It's my ninth year. Please don't exaggerate.
Ivan: I tried.
1:58Dominka: Don't exaggerate. But we really have to organize a big party for us, right?
Ivan: Really big, yes.
2:04Dominka: For my tenth, we'll also do something for your ninth year of life at OB2B.
2:11Ivan: Let's do a tour. Bosnia …
2:14Dominka: We can do that, but I was actually thinking we rent a fancy restaurant and invite everyone we know, at the company's expense.
Ivan: Oh, that would be great.
2:25Dominka: Deal. I think that makes sense. And then later we buy ourselves a plane ticket somewhere, again at the company's expense. Of course. I hope everyone who's supposed to pay for this is listening.
2:41Ivan: Nobody from finance.
2:43How does an outbound project start? Lead list and CRM
2:43Dominka: Oh yes, they are. The topic we've prepared today is very important for the start of a project: lead lists, the CRM. Let's go. The most important thing when starting a project is, of course, having something to work with.
3:11Ivan: Yes, for that we first have to talk with our clients, with our partners: look concretely at their goals and expectations, discuss the whole thing and see who we'll contact in the end. You might think there's not much to it, you just get a list and that's it. For me it was sometimes the case that I spent a whole day just getting the spreadsheet in order. On top of that comes the check whether the companies are a good fit or not. That's really a lot of work.
3:50Dominka: The good thing nowadays is that you can do a lot through automation. But what I think is very hard to achieve through automation is understanding what it's all about. Or rather, sitting down and saying: Okay, let's define what we want to do for you, where we want to attack or where we should test first.
4:17Ivan: Automation is great, but first you also have to feed it in order to be able to automate something.
4:24Client briefing: top customer and case study, not vision and mission
4:24Dominka: In a client briefing like that, what's the most important thing for you to find out?
4:28Ivan: The most important thing: I always like to ask the client about his existing top customers, who he has there, and about the criteria he gives me in advance, for example the ICPs, meaning what the ideal customer profile is. Of course, anyone can work that out from their customers. But I always like to get a concrete example of one top customer and analyze it in a bit more detail. Because that also gives you new insights into who else you could add as similar, who fits the company, and the client too, be it position, industry and so on.
5:09Dominka: Does it help you more if he first tells you everything about the company itself, background information on how it started, its history, its philosophy? Or does it help you more if he directly tells you a concrete example, a case study or anything that has already been done in sales?
5:34Ivan: The case study, definitely. The vision, the mission, I can find that out about the company myself in the tools. We have tools we use to get that kind of information. But a client project directly: how the sale came about with them, what worked there, with the objections for example. That can help me a lot. And there it's important to me to let the client tell me more about it, because that also brings questions to mind that I could ask later. How exactly did the sale come about here?
6:09New product, no budget: finding your ICP yourself
6:09Dominka: But what about clients who want to bring a new product to market and don't really have much experience with it yet? Maybe they've already used the product with an existing customer, it's being implemented with one or two people, or they use it themselves and know that it works. How do you approach that? What might be a tip for people outside who want to do the prospecting themselves? They have no money for an external partner, they have no money for another employee, but they know: I somehow have to reach my customers. What can you say as an expert: This is the strategy you should follow if you want to approach the right customer completely independently, on your own, and don't have a huge budget?
7:06Ivan: There are many options. But first I always like to put myself in the shoes of the potential target person, the potential contact, and simply think: What would be important for me to hear here? What would excite me about the new product? Another way: Sometimes there's also the competition, which you can research. How they approached a customer, who they targeted, you can find that out very easily, for example from the reference customers the competition has.
7:42Dominka: Then you might take a reference customer from a competitor and look: Okay, that's my ICP. Maybe I can sharpen it a bit more by taking those that have a smaller number of employees. Maybe that's my segmentation.
8:01Ivan: Exactly. If we discuss it like that as a strategy: When it's a new product, you have to collect as much information as possible and then, in the end, simply test.
8:17Industry, company size, location: what goes into a lead list
8:17Dominka: But what's the concrete information you should collect if you're now building a list for yourself?
8:22Ivan: Well, the industry for example, of the companies that the product …
8:26Dominka: Okay, I need to know that the product I'm marketing isn't suitable for a hair salon, but rather for a car mechanic.
Ivan: Exactly.
8:39Dominka: Okay, so first define the industry. Where is my product or my service even …
8:50Ivan: Exactly. If we have a product, we're not going to call service providers. Just like you said: If we sell car parts, we don't go to the hairdresser.
9:08Ivan: After the industry, company size is pretty important. I always like to use software companies as an example. If they sell their developers, a whole team of software developers, no matter whether front end or back end, then they surely won't call IT service providers to sell them their team. Of course, that can be one aspect of the strategy if you're looking for partners. But you don't get concrete development projects from the quasi-competition; we have to get in touch with someone who develops software. For that you search with various keywords for what kind of software it is, if it's a specific niche, be it for construction or for aerospace. Then you also have to look at company size and, in the end, the location, whether it's the DACH region. If the DACH region is exhausted, for example, you also go outside the DACH region. There are many characteristics and criteria you can use to find similar companies. But only the ones that also had complete information on their profile.
10:30Wrong industry data: the 10-second website check and revenue
10:30Ivan: Because it often happens that some profiles are filled in wrong, the description for example, I'm sure you've noticed that too. With some it says they develop software, and then on LinkedIn, for example, they're listed under the industry furniture.
10:50Dominka: Okay, those are just the downsides of online tools where you can enter yourself what you do or don't do. That's a kind of human error. But by researching the website you can definitely find out more and make sure that it's something that fits us.
11:11Ivan: You actually only need 10 seconds for that. On your very first visit to the website, you can tell whether you're in the right place or not. The human hand really has to be involved to check that. We come back to the beginning: Automation is top, it makes the work easier, but the human hand still has to be involved.
11:32Dominka: How far do you go when researching companies' revenue? Is it relevant too?
11:37Ivan: Yes, it definitely can be. If the product or service you're selling is somewhat more expensive, we're not going to take a company that has a smaller annual revenue. It's an investment you have to plan for when you buy something new. And if the cost is higher than the annual revenue, then it's a very, very bad qualification, I'd say, to call them.
12:04Niches beyond LinkedIn: finding site foremen with Dealfront
12:04Dominka: Portals. There are also portals where you can sign up, when it's about a niche or something very specific like components and things like that. How often do you have clients who say: We don't find our potential customers via LinkedIn at all, or via a conventional source like simply googling, but we find our customers because they maybe sign up on a franchise portal? We had products like that here now and then too, right?
12:38Ivan: Yes, various ones. With those you actually have to go through lots of different channels to find the right approach. For example, I just had a project in the construction industry where we wanted to look for site foremen (Polierer). To be honest, that was the first time I'd ever dealt with the job of a Polierer. How am I supposed to find him on LinkedIn if I don't even know what he does?
Dominka: Exactly.
13:04Ivan: So I simply did some targeted research, in Dealfront for example, because they've divided that up quite well for the German market. Just search for Polierer there and see which companies they work in. To make the list more specific, we then searched it again by other filters, such as company size, headquarters, revenue, number of employees and technologies they might use. That can also be very helpful.
13:31ICP criteria: department and seniority level
13:31Dominka: If you then have a client who maybe doesn't have the term ideal customer profile all that familiar or written down in his sales structure: What should everyone actually think about when they first create their ideal customer? Of course, there's no ideal customer profile that's always 100 percent right. But if you were to say now: Please, everyone who's listening, pay attention that you meet these criteria.
14:13Ivan: The criteria are quite simple. You actually put yourself in the shoes of the specific ICP to find out which department he's sitting in and what seniority level he has. It can't be someone in training that we call to talk about a purchase or a sale, because he has no decision-making power. Hence the seniority level. And then actually influencers too, so let me explain that: It can sometimes happen that we've defined the ICP we want to reach, but in some companies there's no way to reach these people directly. Then we can also define potential influencers through whom we then reach the decision-makers.
15:05What is an influencer in B2B sales?
15:05Dominka: So by influencer you don't mean someone who sells lip gloss on Instagram, but actually a person in the company who can have influence on the decision-maker because they have the concrete need to use the tool or the service?
15:22Ivan: So an influencer is someone who would use our solution. He's the one who needs it. He sees the problems, the pain points for example, but he doesn't have the decision-making power. That's why he then goes to his manager, or ideally we get to that person too, so we can talk with him about it.
15:42Dominka: I can also say: Very often it really is the case that we have to get in precisely through such influencers, because the decision-maker only becomes reachable once he's had a nudge from someone inside his company that he really needs this. But if the decision-makers aren't involved, then unfortunately the decision is also very slow, or rather you can't count on it closing quickly. But for defining the target group this is just as important: Even if you've already defined the decision-maker as the ideal customer, you mustn't forget that other hierarchy levels are also very relevant and make a big difference in prospecting. Above all, they really make the decision easier for the decision-maker, and you should never exclude them. Very often you imagine: Wow, I only want to talk to the decision-maker, I only want to discuss something relevant with the decision-maker. It's very often the case that they don't even know what they need.
Ivan: Exactly.
16:52Dominka: And the person who then really uses it, who sits at the table and will steer the whole thing later, that won't be the company's CEO, right? He might release the budget, because he hasn't released a budget for something like this for a department yet. But now and then it's simply the case that we should go around and mustn't exclude these people when pursuing …
Ivan: Right, those paths …
Dominka: … when pursuing.
17:20Can you get into German corporations without contacts?
17:20Ivan: … who we go after. We know, it's often said, also in the automotive industry, about the bigger ones, meaning corporations in Germany: You rarely get in anywhere if you don't know anyone there. By now, we can refute that. You get in very easily, also through the influencers, because that way you get to know someone.
17:40Dominka: Okay. How did that happen in the concrete example? I'm not really interested in how you pulled it off, but in how it was predefined at all when preparing the lead lists, when preparing the CRM. Because that's the biggest problem, I think. Or can't you predefine that at all?
18:04Ivan: You can predefine the contacts, definitely, to see which person we need to reach. But only in the conversation can you see which path you have to take. Nowadays it's very easy to see who the Head of Marketing at BMW or Mercedes is, for example. That's information that's easy to find. But getting to the person, that really comes down to the BDR's skills. Because that's not so easy.
18:33Dominka: Okay, that's simply the diligence that goes with it, and the motivation, which mustn't be missing, to keep digging, even if you have an ideal customer profile and a good list. I know I want to get in there, I just have to find a different angle now.
18:50Ivan: Right, you have to get through. You also have to prepare the right materials. A decision-maker we want to present the product or service to certainly doesn't want to get hundreds of kilobytes or megabytes of files as attachments in his emails. Instead, you prepare concretely what it's about and place the right information.
19:19Which KPIs matter in cold calling, and when they kick in
19:19Dominka: Besides defining the goals and defining the ideal customers, or the list of potential customers, it's always very important to have KPIs defined as well. What do you understand by that? And how often are these KPIs exceeded or not?
19:48Ivan: KPIs simply help us track the success rate of the project. But when we notice that some KPIs are currently lower than, say, over the last three months, they also help us see where the project might be having problems right now. For example, we measure the reach rate of the contacts and their interest, meaning how many of them find it interesting or not. If we now notice after three months that interest among the decision-makers has dropped or is only half as high, then we realize: Okay, we're probably at the wrong ICP here, it's not interesting for them at the moment, or we're in the wrong industry. Then we take another, new one that's similar and try that way to push the whole thing a bit higher.
20:50Dominka: Can you even set right at the start of the project what a KPI should be?
20:58Ivan: You can define the ones you want to track and set standards for what the numbers should be. But in the first two weeks you generally won't hit these numbers anyway, to be honest. The contacts first have to be opened up. You also have to give the whole thing some time to reach the goals and, in the end, to exceed them too.
21:31Dominka: Okay. Do you prefer to redefine the KPIs after a while, or do you actually always keep them in the same segment and you're more the one who says: Okay, if you don't exceed them now, then the project is definitely not successful, and I'm simply not allowed to change anything about it?
21:53Ivan: No, never. You always have to keep tweaking. Because if it doesn't work, then, as I said, simply find new methods, new markets, new contacts, new ICPs, so that the whole thing moves forward.
22:09When clients bring their own targeting: fifty-fifty
22:09Dominka: Okay. And how often do clients come with their own ideas and say: Hey, this is what we'd like to achieve?
Ivan: Often, actually.
22:17Dominka: And how often does it then actually work?
22:21Ivan: I'd say: fifty-fifty.
Dominka: Really?
22:24Ivan: I don't want to say that it doesn't work, because the clients, our partners, are experts in their field. Most of them know which markets, which industries, which niches they want to go after, because they've been working with their product, with their services, for a while. They have the knowledge, and on the other side we have the expertise. Of course, when we notice that the first approach done the client's way isn't working, we always say: Okay, we see, that was maybe your key approach, the direction you want to move in. But after two, say three months, we noticed that it isn't working the way we want. For example, we're below the standards we want to hit. Let's change something, try something new. For example, a meeting was once booked, and we noticed: Okay, it was booked with a different contact, also from a different department within the company. Okay, then let's try going for those other contacts. Not just blindly pursuing the ones we were told are the right ones.
23:47Dominka: Simply change the strategy when you notice yourself that the KPIs aren't being hit, but were realistic.
Ivan: Could be, yes.
23:59Dominka: Okay. But if you set KPIs yourself and say, okay, that works, and it's been running very similarly for one, two, three, four, five, six months now: Is it then also time to restructure it and sharpen the whole thing upward a bit? To say: Hey, if we were at 5 percent now, let's somehow hit 7 percent next month, or 7 percent next quarter?
24:26Ivan: Always. Those are also small goals you can set yourself. Okay, so far we've had this many meetings, let's do even more next month.
24:35Data sources for B2B leads: Sales Navigator, Dealfront, trade fairs and AI
24:35Dominka: Good. Lead search, data sources. What are your suggestions for where best to find data and how to maybe sharpen or enrich it further?
24:49Ivan: There are many sources, be it LinkedIn Sales Navigator, as a very, very large worldwide database to explore and get a first picture. There are other ways too, for example Dealfront, when we go more into a niche. We also have the option of trade fairs. It may be that some products or services we sell would be a good fit for certain trade fairs, or our client, our partner, was at the trade fair. Then you can also find the contacts very easily online. Always boost the whole thing with AI. The AI tools are our friends, they can help us. But I always advise: Do a double check after the AI check too, because in the end the AI gives us what we give it. We get the results of what we fed it. You still have to go through it by hand, personally, to be completely sure.
25:59Free sources or paid tools?
25:59Dominka: So good prompting, we all know that already, that's the most important thing. But if you're talking about databases that are public or even freely available, then first of all, I'd say, it's simply …
Ivan: Looking around.
26:16Dominka: Simply looking around yourself. Yellow Pages (Gelbe Seiten) or something like that.
Ivan: Yellow Pages.
Dominka: Commercial register (Handelsregister).
Ivan: Always.
Dominka: LinkedIn itself.
26:25Ivan: The commercial register, that's what I wanted to say, it's actually very interesting, because through it you can also find their activities, their line of business for example. Those are all keywords we can use later in the refined search.
26:39Dominka: Yes. But hand on heart: Free tools take up a lot of time. You can find a lot through your own research, but if we did that, we'd of course spend a huge amount of time just finding contacts and pulling out phone numbers, websites and so on. That's why, thank God, there are tools someone has put a lot of work into, which unfortunately aren't free, or fortunately aren't free, because then there's also someone behind them who maintains them and makes sure these tools work well.
Ivan: Updated.
27:23Dominka: Exactly, updated. And first of all we're definitely talking about LinkedIn Sales Navigator, where you can find a lot of contacts and build lists for a fee. And anyone who's into social selling can also do their own prospecting through it. Anyone who likes it, who can do it and who wants to should really use this tool. We use it, of course, to build our lists for our clients. Another tool you already mentioned is Dealfront, which we also use, because it's simply a huge database with customers from the DACH region, with enriched data records, where you can really download the whole thing into the CRM with one click and save it. And of course that helps enormously to automate this tedious task of doing your own research. Of course the whole thing also costs something, but in the end it pays off. Especially if you need a large customer base because you're supposed to keep delivering something new for the client.
28:31Ivan: The prices you pay for these tools: It really pays off to pay that kind of amount, for example for Dealfront. Especially this work, when we look up companies and contacts, then merge the whole thing into one spreadsheet and check whether every row fits: That can actually take one, two or three days in Excel.
Dominka: If you do it by hand, yes.
29:03Ivan: Import into Pipedrive: We have the company, if not, it gets created. Within one or two seconds you have a contact in there.
29:11Dominka: And I think that's also a great USP towards the client, to say: Hey, you can really make this tedious work easier. We use a tool like this, you can use it yourself too. We're the experts behind it, in how to put it to use very quickly in cold calling. And that's already something where you can say: That helps a lot.
29:35Ivan: You notice that with our clients too. You can see who used to do this work and knows how much effort goes into it. And having automations like that really, really saves a lot of time.
29:51A, B or C leads: who do you call first?
29:51Dominka: With lead lists it's surely always interesting to do a segmentation or a prioritization too: which ones should be called first and which you maybe save for later. How do you approach that? Do you tell clients more: Let's call the most interesting ones first? Or do we start with the ones that aren't so interesting, to warm up? What's your suggestion there?
30:15Ivan: Well, first the BDR should get into it a bit, to get into the topic, so that we don't immediately call some top targets, the A-leads. Sorry.
Dominka: ABC, whatever.
Ivan: Yes, ABC.
30:31Dominka: All equally important. Although you have to say: They're not all equally important. Of course every customer, once they become a customer, is equally important. But if we've really already defined a target group, we'd actually like to say: Hey, I'd really, really like to have that one, because I know it fits us really well. With the B-list I don't know exactly, there I do think they fit us quite well. With the C-list I'm not sure: They could fit us, but they don't have to, right?
31:00Ivan: Exactly, that's one way to split it, for example. Then we go first for the ones that fit us. We go after them to hold the interest right away. That's the easiest, and through that we can also get some information in the conversations with them that can be useful to us later with the others, for example with the B-leads. With those, we're not sure which information would land best, which objection for example. But after the conversations with the A-leads, we can learn some pain points that we can highlight to them later.
31:34Dominka: Okay, you can see it that way too. I actually also find that very, very brave, wanting to prove yourself right away with the ones you'd most like to have in the pipeline. With us it was also very often the case that the client said: Let's start with the C-leads first. I'm calling them C-leads now, although we don't always define them that way. Where they then say: If you want to warm up with the topic first, then maybe do it with someone where you can't do much damage. You could see it that way too, right? I'd even say it almost depends on the project itself.
Ivan: Exactly, I'd say so too.
32:18Dominka: Because you can also say: Hey, we feel totally ready and confident to approach it this way. I'm going into the A-list now and booking 10 meetings there with the best customers they can imagine. Or you can say: Maybe I'm not quite 100 percent sure yet that I'll pull this off that well for our partner. I'll feel my way in a bit with the B- or C-leads, to see what the pain point might even be there or how I can get in, to gain a bit more confidence for the calls with the really big or really good customers. I think both approaches are important. But it's good to simply define: There are A, B and C customers. And if a C-customer comes in, that doesn't mean it's a worse customer. It just means we didn't recognize them as an A-customer right at the start, but they become an A-customer later. That's actually what I mean when I talk about prioritization. The prioritization is really just the first picture of the list.
33:37Ivan: Exactly, especially as it was agreed at the start of the project.
33:42Dominka: Because I can also tell you: It's like that with us too. I have projects here that have been running for two years now, where I'd never have thought we'd acquire them ourselves. But they came to us as clients from a segment that we don't actually go after actively. And now, after working with them for a longer time, you think: That's actually a really …
Ivan: Dream team.
34:11Dominka: … good … Yes, that's actually a really good target group to do some prospecting ourselves, because it apparently works quite well with them. Specifically, I'm talking about design here. We never actively go after it. But we actually could.
34:27Ivan: Very easily. We could actually go after any segment or any industry, as long as we define properly in the preparation, in the setup, who we'd approach there and how.
34:42How do you keep an outbound project alive for years?
34:42Dominka: What I also find interesting: how you maintain the quality of the leads. Or rather, how you keep a project active for a long time without saying: We've gone through everything now, and that's it.
35:03Ivan: Through testing. For example, I currently have a project running where we spent most of last year, actually the whole year, looking for other ICPs. Other industries …
Dominka: … other redefinitions.
35:20Ivan: Exactly, the ideal customer. That was a complete redefinition. Of course it didn't come out of nowhere: The client also had an upgrade of the project, something new was added. Okay, then you see: These new tools, these new interfaces could also become interesting for this industry, for example. It's also possible that we do a complete turnaround, where we've completely changed the contacts. We tested many industries and then looked at it on a two-month basis: Okay, out of this many contacts we had this much success in percent. If you convert that, you see that compared with the others, where we were before, it's even better. Okay, then we see: We have a new industry that we've now been working in for five, six months this year, and it's actually working.
36:16Dominka: Yes, I like that. That's really quality behind it too, simply saying: Okay, it's not going so well here, or it's been going too well here for too long.
36:27Ivan: It doesn't have to be going badly right now. For example, we had a case where we exhausted our entire base in the DACH region. A project that's been running for three years already. You just don't have that many companies for three years. Then you have to find other ways to approach them.
36:50Data validation by the client: filter out partners and existing customers
36:50Dominka: Very important question: How do you make sure the data validation has been done on the client side before you hand the whole thing over to the BDR who does the prospecting? What does the client have to deliver from their side?
37:05Ivan: The most important thing here, in my opinion: They should go through the list once more and look for existing partners. Because there's a risk of calling a partner without us knowing that it's a partner of our client, and trying to acquire them. That person can always think: Okay, but I'm already your customer. Why are you calling me? What kind of customer care do you have? That's why there's this step beforehand, where our partners also go through the lists by hand, so manually, not automated, to avoid calling existing partners. Nobody wants that.
37:43Dominka: But nowadays you can actually do that quite well through automation.
Ivan: Well …
37:47Dominka: For those who use it. We can't always do it directly for someone. Now and then, when we use the same CRM base, we can do it. But if the client doesn't allow that for data protection reasons, then it's definitely something they should go through by hand themselves. Definitely very important. And also knowing: We're working on this now, please don't work on the same lead group.
38:09Ivan: That too, in case they already have their own team. The clients can maybe also see faster than us which companies on the list don't fit us. Then they say: Okay, we were already working on those, please don't approach them anymore, for this and that reason. That can also help us with the prospecting. Every piece of information we get there.
38:32One shared CRM, and why Pipedrive
38:32Dominka: When setting up the CRM and the pipeline, we'd of course prefer to use the same CRM as our partner, not to have two separate ones.
38:44Ivan: That makes no sense. Just imagine pulling the data out of one CRM at the end of the project, only to upload it into the other one again. That takes time too.
38:54Dominka: Yes, but unfortunately that's sometimes the case, you have to say that very clearly: Sometimes it can't be unlocked for data protection reasons. We prefer working in the same one, so there's no overlap and so it's really transparent and directly visible.
Ivan: Yes, for various reasons.
Dominka: If it's not possible …
39:15Ivan: … then we have the option, for example, of setting up Pipedrive at the client's. We also recommend Pipedrive if you don't have a CRM, because after years of use we've found that Pipedrive is actually very well suited to our activities. Of course, other CRMs have this option too, but in Pipedrive, for example, we work concretely out of deals, to which we can attach the companies and the contacts ourselves, so that all the information about what was discussed with whom is in one place.
39:49Dominka: I think it's also a matter of habit. It's something you can set up very easily. Unfortunately, it's still sometimes the case that we have to work with clients out of a database. But that's doable too. It's not impossible, but with today's technology it doesn't have to be.
40:08Excel or CRM for prospecting?
40:08Ivan: You can get by with Excel too. But we know how it goes in prospecting with us too. Sometimes you ask questions like: You're still working with Excel?
40:19Dominka: Why is a CRM relevant for you as a project lead?
40:24Ivan: I can find the information I need very quickly.
40:28Dominka: You need that to be able to plan your strategy?
Ivan: Right.
Dominka: Okay. How quickly can you tell from an Excel file what's working well?
40:40Ivan: If I have to filter lots and lots of rows and work with formulas, for example to get the most relevant data out of Excel: Really, it can be complicated. In the CRM we simply have insights tools where all the data is collected. I just have to create the right report once and with that I can already track the KPIs. Very easily.
41:07Dominka: Yes. The good thing is also: Even if it's Excel, we have an external reporting tool that can help us a lot to do an analysis, so you can change the strategy very quickly because you notice it's not working right now. Of course, you can also notice very quickly, subjectively, when something isn't working. But when the numbers really show everyone that it's going well, so-so or badly, then that's really an indicator to try to change the strategy right away and see: Hey, we can do something better here.
41:41Ivan: The numbers don't lie. Subjectively, it can always be, maybe it's down to the market at the moment or something like that. But if the numbers stay like that after a certain time, okay, then you have to change something.
41:52Wrap-up: three points for lead list, CRM and KPIs
41:52Dominka: I'd like to give a summary of the things we talked about today. First of all, it's very important to sit down with the client and define: What's the target group, or rather, what's the ideal customer profile? During prospecting you'll always deviate from it a bit and try to find something new. But that's a must: good exchange. Second, really having a competent, quickly accessible, clean lead source, so that you can make this work easier and don't spend too much time finding the contacts and importing them into the pipeline.
42:36Ivan: And for the BDR himself, who'll approach the contacts: so that everything is clean and concrete and he knows what he'll talk about on the phone.
42:46Dominka: Exactly, that's also the importing into the pipeline, or rather into the CRM, which is actually meant later as the main tool for the BDR. And then really defining directly: What are the KPIs, and where do I map them? So that as a strategist I can see: What is my project doing? Where were the leads well received? Where can my BDR do something better? Where is he doing it fantastically? Then we can praise him. Where and how should he carry on? And then plan accordingly. And those are, I think, the three most important things, right?
43:25Ivan: In the end, that leads to success.
43:28Game "Dial or Don't": call or not?
43:28Dominka: We have a game, Kim made it for us … And the game is called …
43:38Ivan: Dial or Don't?
Dominka: Exactly.
43:41Dominka: "Wählen oder nicht" (German for "dial or not"), if I may translate it into German. The concept: You describe a lead or a setup scenario. The guest has to decide, you're the guest: We'd call there, or: not worth it, doesn't fit. So I give you a scenario, and you tell me whether you, as a competent person who knows something about this product, the service and the partner, would call there. Or whether you'd rather avoid it and say: Hey, that probably wasn't worth my time at all. I could actually have seen that in the data analysis already, but unfortunately that wasn't possible, and before the call I did some more research and realized: I don't need to call there.
44:27Ivan: Yes, now I want to see whether I've just been babbling the whole time or whether I actually know something.
44:31Dominka: Exactly. Okay, listen up. CEO of a 120-person IT service provider in Munich. Very specific. No direct phone number, but an active LinkedIn profile.
44:48Ivan: Dial.
Dominka: How would you call him if he has no direct phone number?
44:54Ivan: There are other ways, for example writing to him on LinkedIn, sending a connection request and then getting in touch with him via LinkedIn after a few days. It doesn't always have to be phone calls.
45:07Dominka: That's the fastest way to get feedback.
45:11Ivan: True, but sometimes we're in a situation where we can't reach them. Hence other ways.
45:16Dominka: But you didn't listen carefully. It says "direct phone number". It doesn't have to be a direct phone number of his.
Ivan: Ah, then I didn't listen.
45:26Dominka: So if we don't have a direct phone number, then an indirect one first. That's what I'd do first: Random Extensions. So that means: You do call, the switchboard or somewhere, and try to get put through.
Ivan: Via the influencers we mentioned.
45:46Dominka: Exactly. Next: Head of Marketing, SaaS company, 80 employees. Visited your landing page three times.
45:55Ivan: Totally. I'd do that too, because there's obviously intent. If they were directly on our website and looked at something specific, then go straight in with what they looked at.
46:10Dominka: Exactly, I'd do it that way too. Okay, next: Junior Sales Manager, consulting firm, 10 employees, no website.
46:18Ivan: Don't. We can't find any information. Seniority level: It's a junior, he has no decision-making power. Move on.
46:28Dominka: Maybe he's just job hunting, right? Then I'll call. Then I'll call him and ask what he's got. Okay: corporation with 10,000+ employees. Target industry fits, but the client has expressed no interest in large companies. So your client.
46:50Ivan: Don't, actually. That's not among the client's preferred customers. It may be that he can't take on orders from corporations. That's why rather …
47:03Dominka: Too big, probably. Okay. Good: CTO, mechanical engineering company, 150 employees, already said no a year ago.
Ivan: Since he said no …
Dominka: A year ago.
47:20Ivan: But a year ago. I'd still maybe go for it.
47:27Dominka: I'd go for it. Great. I'd also say: You said no a year ago …
47:35Ivan: You never know. Maybe he lost a partner he had.
Dominka: That's a year. A year is so long.
Ivan: Could be.
47:46Dominka: Especially in business life, I'd say. Good. Okay. Yes, that's it.
Ivan: That's it already?
Dominka: That's actually it already.
Ivan: What did I win?
47:56Dominka: You've won a trip: back to your workplace.
Ivan: By train, right?
48:03Dominka: No, simply on foot.
Ivan: Oh no.
48:08Dominka: Exactly. That's the best prize you can get: going to work, isn't it?
Ivan: I'm happy about it.
48:16Dominka: Good. Ivan, that was our 16th episode.
Ivan: 16 already?
48:22Dominka: That was our 16th episode, the second with you in our OB2B Podcast. We're very happy that our viewers tune in now and then and hopefully pick up some good tips from us on cold calling and new customer acquisition. There's another new episode on Monday, feel free to tune in. We hope you were able to take away some useful tips. Your pipeline will already look much better from tomorrow. For more tips on how to make life easier and make cold calling simple, feel free to keep listening. Thanks at this point. We're OB2B, dear viewers, listeners and subscribers. Subscribe to us if you haven't subscribed yet. Feel free to write to us on LinkedIn, connect with us, and we'll stay in touch.
49:23Dominka: Yes, Ivan, thank you.
Ivan: You too, it was nice.
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